Arterial Blood Gas EKG Interpretation | EKG.Academy

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Lessons


Lesson #1: Overview


Title Slide

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Learning Objectives

Upon successful completion of this lesson, the learner will be able to:

  • List the indications for obtaining and analyzing arterial blood
  • List the hazards associated with arterial puncture
  • Describe the procedure for obtaining blood from an artery
  • Discuss the reasons why the radial artery is preferred
  • Describe the Allen test
  • List possible sources of error when obtaining and analyzing arterial blood
  • List the values typically measured by a standard blood gas analyzer
  • List the values typically measure by a co-oximeter
  • Describe the various quality control measures used to assure the accuracy of blood gas values, including Levey-Jennings data

Using This Presentation

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Lesson #2: Core Values


Core Values

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Lesson #3: Indications


Indications

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Data Obtained

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Lesson #4: Arterial Puncture


Intro

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Additional text to explain a slide can be easily placed below any slide in the presentation.

Images

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Arteries of Choice

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Lesson #5: Radial Artery


Radial Artery 1

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Radial Artery 2

Radial Artery 2 slide image #2

Radial Artery 3

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Radial Artery 4

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Lesson #6: Brachial Artery


Brachial Artery 1

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Brachial Artery 2

Brachial Artery slide image #2



Lesson #7: Femoral Artery


Femoral Artery 1

Femoral Artery 1 slide image

Femoral Artery 2

Femoral Artery 2 slide image #2



Lesson #8: Allen Test


Allen Test

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Lesson #9: Procedure 1


Procedure 1.1

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Procedure 1.2

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Lesson #10: Procedure 2


Procedure 2.1

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Procedure 2.2

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Procedure 2.3

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Lesson #11: Blood Gas Analysis


Blood Gas Analysis 1

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Blood Gas Analysis 2

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Co-oximetry

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Lesson #12: Blood Gas Analyzer


Typical Blood Gas Analyzer

Typical Blood Gas Analyzer slide image

Blood Gas Analyzer Images 1

Blood Gas Analyzer Images 1 slide image

Blood Gas Analyzer Images 2

Blood Gas Analyzer Images 2 slide image

Blood Gas Analyzer Images 3

Blood Gas Analyzer Images 3 slide image



Lesson #13: Electrodes


pH Electrode

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PCO2 Electrode

PCO2 Electrode slide image

PO2 (Clark)

PO2 (Clark) Electrode slide image



Lesson #14: Errors


Sources

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Analytical

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Measuring

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Lesson #15: Quality Control


Summary

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Levey-Jennings

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Chart

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Lesson #16: Conclusion


Summary

The main points of this presentation:

  • The indications for blood gas analysis
  • Arterial puncture locations in priority order
  • Procedures for obtaining arterial blood
  • Blood analysis, analyzers and electrodes
  • Blood gas analysis errors and quality control methods



Lesson #17: Quiz 1


Question #1

You are asked to obtain arterial blood from a 60-year-old patient receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following is the preferred artery?

A. femoral
B. brachial
C. dorsalis pedis
D. radial




Question #2

When obtaining blood from the radial artery, which of the following is the ideal angle of entry (in degrees)?

A. 20 - 35
B. 30 - 45
C. 45 - 60
D. 90




Question #3

Which of the following is not a possible hazard associated with arterial puncture?

A.hypoxemia
B. hemorrhage
C. infection
D. air contamination




Question #4

Which of the following is the preferred needle size when obtaining blood from the radial artery (in gauge)?

A. 18 - 20
B. 20 - 22
C. 22 - 23
D. 25







Lesson #18: Quiz 2


Question #1

Which of the following is not a value measured by the typical blood gas analyzer?

A. pH
B. PO2
C. PCO2
D. HCO3




Question #2

Which of the following values requires a co-oximeter to measure?

A. PO2
B. SO2
C. HCO3
D. pH






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