Arterial Blood Gas EKG Interpretation | EKG.Academy
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Arterial Blood Gas Summary
Arterial Blood Gas Definition
Arterial blood gas analysis measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. ABG analysis can also determine blood acidity (pH level).
ABG Introductory Lecture, Interpretation Slides and Practice Questions
We have created three arterial blood gas analysis slidesets. These presentations provides a introduction to arterial blood gas procedures, ABGs interpretation and 15 practice cases.
Arterial Blood Gas Lecture SlidesArterial Blood Gas Interpretation
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Practice
Presentation Summary
These notes have been extracted from the ABG Presentation.
The author has established these learning objectives for the presentation:
- List the indications for obtaining and analyzing arterial blood
- List the hazards associated with arterial puncture
- Describe the procedure for obtaining blood from an artery
- Describe the Allen test
- Given a set of spirometry data, provide a basic interpretation
- List possible sources of error when obtaining and analyzing arterial blood
- List the values typically measured by a standard blood gas analyzer
- List the values typically measure by a co-oximeter
- Describe the various quality control measures used to assure the accuracy of blood gas values, including Levey-Jennings data
Procedures
Draw blood from an artery, as oxygen, carbon dioxide and pH values are significantly different between arterial and venous blood. Radial, brachial and femoral artery locations are discussed in the presentation.
Arterial Blood Gas Results
ABG typical measures pH, PACO2, PAO2. The Modified Allen Test helps to evaluate collateral circulation.
Lessons
Lesson #1: Title
Title

Lesson #2: Introduction
Overview

A Snapshot in Time

Arterial Puncture

Lesson #3: pH
Concept of pH

Concept of pH

Lesson #4: Henderson-Hasselbalch
Intro

Equation

Equation Simplified

Metabolic/Respiratory

Lesson #5: Acidosis/Alkalosis
Overview

Acidosis

Alkalosis

Body Compensation

Lesson #6: Respiratory Compensation
Hypoventilates

Equation

Hyperventilates

Equation

Lesson #7: Metabolic Compensation
Decreased HCO3

Equation

Increased HCO3

Equation

Lesson #8: Oxygenation
Hypoxemia

Lesson #9: Examples 1 and 2
Example One

Answer

Example Two

Answer

Lesson #10: Examples 3 and 4
Example Three

Answer

Example Four

Answer

Lesson #11: Examples 5 and 6
Example Five

Answer

Example Six

Answer

Practice Drills
Blood Gas Interpretation Practice CasesReturn to Main Lessons Page
Authors and Reviewers
- EKG heart rhythm modules: Thomas O'Brien.
- EKG monitor simulation developer: Steve Collmann
-
12 Lead Course: Dr. Michael Mazzini, MD.
- Spanish language EKG: Breena R. Taira, MD, MPH
- Medical review: Dr. Jonathan Keroes, MD
- Medical review: Dr. Pedro Azevedo, MD, Cardiology
- Last Update: 11/8/2021
Sources
-
Electrocardiography for Healthcare Professionals, 5th Edition
Kathryn Booth and Thomas O'Brien
ISBN10: 1260064778, ISBN13: 9781260064773
McGraw Hill, 2019 -
Rapid Interpretation of EKG's, Sixth Edition
Dale Dublin
Cover Publishing Company -
12 Lead EKG for Nurses: Simple Steps to Interpret Rhythms, Arrhythmias, Blocks, Hypertrophy, Infarcts, & Cardiac Drugs
Aaron Reed
Create Space Independent Publishing -
Heart Sounds and Murmurs: A Practical Guide with Audio CD-ROM 3rd Edition
Elsevier-Health Sciences Division
Barbara A. Erickson, PhD, RN, CCRN -
The Virtual Cardiac Patient: A Multimedia Guide to Heart Sounds, Murmurs, EKG
Jonathan Keroes, David Lieberman
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkin)
ISBN-10: 0781784425; ISBN-13: 978-0781784429 - Project Semilla, UCLA Emergency Medicine, EKG Training Breena R. Taira, MD, MPH