Arterial Blood Gas EKG Interpretation | EKG.Academy

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Arterial Blood Gas Summary

Arterial Blood Gas Definition

Arterial blood gas analysis measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. ABG analysis can also determine blood acidity (pH level).

ABG Introductory Lecture, Interpretation Slides and Practice Questions

We have created three arterial blood gas analysis slidesets. These presentations provides a introduction to arterial blood gas procedures, ABGs interpretation and 15 practice cases.

Arterial Blood Gas Lecture Slides

Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation

Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Practice

Presentation Summary

These notes have been extracted from the ABG Presentation.

The author has established these learning objectives for the presentation:

  • List the indications for obtaining and analyzing arterial blood
  • List the hazards associated with arterial puncture
  • Describe the procedure for obtaining blood from an artery
  • Describe the Allen test
  • Given a set of spirometry data, provide a basic interpretation
  • List possible sources of error when obtaining and analyzing arterial blood
  • List the values typically measured by a standard blood gas analyzer
  • List the values typically measure by a co-oximeter
  • Describe the various quality control measures used to assure the accuracy of blood gas values, including Levey-Jennings data

Procedures

Draw blood from an artery, as oxygen, carbon dioxide and pH values are significantly different between arterial and venous blood. Radial, brachial and femoral artery locations are discussed in the presentation.

Arterial Blood Gas Results

ABG typical measures pH, PACO2, PAO2. The Modified Allen Test helps to evaluate collateral circulation.



Lessons


Lesson #1: Title


Title

title slide image



Lesson #2: Introduction


Overview

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image 3

A Snapshot in Time

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image 4

Arterial Puncture

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image 5



Lesson #3: pH


Concept of pH

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image 6

Concept of pH

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image 7



Lesson #4: Henderson-Hasselbalch


Intro

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #8

Equation

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #9

Equation Simplified

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #10

Metabolic/Respiratory

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #11



Lesson #5: Acidosis/Alkalosis


Overview

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #12

Acidosis

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #13

Alkalosis

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #14

Body Compensation

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #15



Lesson #6: Respiratory Compensation


Hypoventilates

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #16

Equation

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #17

Hyperventilates

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #18

Equation

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #19



Lesson #7: Metabolic Compensation


Decreased HCO3

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #20

Equation

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #21

Increased HCO3

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #22

Equation

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #23



Lesson #8: Oxygenation


Hypoxemia

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #24



Lesson #9: Examples 1 and 2


Example One

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #25

Answer

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #26

Example Two

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #27

Answer

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #28



Lesson #10: Examples 3 and 4


Example Three

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #29

Answer

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #30

Example Four

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #31

Answer

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #32



Lesson #11: Examples 5 and 6


Example Five

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #33

Answer

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #34

Example Six

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #35

Answer

Blood Gas Interpretation slide image #36


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Authors and Reviewers


Sources





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